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Leopard Gecko Care Sheet

Jennifer Martin·August 07, 2023
Leopard Gecko Care Sheet

Leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) are small, docile, and easy-to-care-for reptiles, making them popular choices for beginner reptile enthusiasts. Providing the right care is crucial to ensure their well-being and longevity. Here's a care sheet to guide you in caring for your leopard gecko:

Housing:

  • Enclosure: For a single adult leopard gecko, a 20-gallon enclosure (24" x 18" x 12") is suitable, but larger enclosures are even better. The BlackBox XT2 24x18x18" or XA3 BIO24 36x24x24" would both work well, with the larger enclosure offering more space for enrichment and exploration.
  • Substrate: Use a substrate that is safe for burrowing, such as paper towels, reptile carpet, or a mix of topsoil and sand.
  • Hides: Provide at least two hiding spots—one on the warm side and one on the cool side of the enclosure. Hides make the gecko feel secure.
  • Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient in the enclosure. The warm side should be around 88-90°F (31-32°C), and the cool side around 75-80°F (24-27°C).
  • Heating: Use a heat lamp to provide a proper basking spot. A thermostat can help regulate the temperature.
  • UVB Lighting: Leopard geckos do not require UVB lighting, but it can still be beneficial for their overall health and well-being.

Diet:

  • Feeding: Leopard geckos are insectivores. Feed them appropriately sized live insects, such as crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches, and waxworms.
  • Supplements: Dust insects with a calcium supplement at least once a week and a vitamin supplement (with D3) every two weeks for adults, more frequently for juveniles.

Health and Handling:

  • Health Checks: Regularly observe your leopard gecko for any signs of health issues, such as changes in appetite, weight loss, or irregular shedding.
  • Handling: Handle your gecko gently and infrequently, as they are generally not as social as some other reptiles. Avoid handling during shedding periods.

Environment and Maintenance:

  • Humidity: Leopard geckos require a humidity level of around 20-40%. Provide a humid hide filled with damp moss to aid shedding.
  • Cleaning: Regularly clean and disinfect the enclosure. Remove waste, clean surfaces, and replace the substrate as needed.
  • Shedding: Provide a moist hide to help your gecko shed its skin easily.

Choosing the Enclosure:

Both the BlackBox XT2 24x18x18" and XA3 BIO24 36x24x24" are suitable choices for leopard geckos. The choice depends on your available space and preferences.

  • BlackBox XT2 24x18x18": This size would be appropriate for a single adult leopard gecko. It offers enough space for your gecko to move around comfortably.

  • XA3 BIO24 36x24x24": If you're considering creating a more enriched environment with additional climbing opportunities and hiding spots, this larger enclosure would be a great choice. It also allows more room for temperature gradients.

Remember, leopard geckos are nocturnal and ground-dwelling, so providing them with hides and a secure environment is essential. Always research and adapt your care based on your gecko's specific behavior and needs. Regularly consulting with experienced reptile keepers or veterinarians will help you provide the best care for your leopard gecko.